Effects of Slavery on America - 1594 Words

Effects of Slavery on American History Andrew Avila US History 1301 Dr. Raley April 18, 2013 The U.S. Constitution is primarily based on compromise between larger and smaller states, and more importantly, between northern and southern states. One major issue of the northern and southern states throughout American history is the topic of slavery. Although agreements such as the Three-Fifths Compromise in 1787, and the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 were adapted to reduce and outlaw slavery, it took many years for slavery to be completely abolished and allow blacks the freedom they had been longing for. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a agreement reached at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia in which†¦show more content†¦This prevented the bill from becoming an actual law. President Lincoln took active measures to get the proposed bill on the Republican Party platform for the 1864 presidential election. After several months of debate, the bill finally reached the two-thirds vote on January 31, 1865, although the signed amendment’s archival copy states the bill was passed February 1, 1865[8]. After the approval of the Thirteenth Amendment, Congress passed four statutes known as the Reconstruction Acts. The Reconstruction Congress was required to pass two laws that implemented the Thirteenth Amendment[9]. The first was the Civil Rights Act declaring that freed slaves were allowed to enjoy the same rights as white people. This law made it a crime on the federal level to deprived freed slaves of these rights. The second was the Anti-Peonage Act of 1867 which made the holding of any person as a slave unlawful[10]. The Thirteenth Amendment completed the abolition of slavery in the United States. The process to abolish slavery began with President Lincoln’s issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Although the Thirteenth Amendment outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude, officials had to selectively enforce laws such as vagrancy forcing blacks to be subject to involuntary servitude. The southern states attitud es towards abolition made itShow MoreRelatedSlavery And Its Effects On America1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthink that slavery was wiped out in the U.S. in 1865 and other parts of the world in years to come. This is not true. Slavery is going on today and generates $150 billion each year according to Free The Slaves. It is also estimated 21 to 36 million people are enslaved worldwide. It’s ridiculous that slavery is still going on and you might be wondering how? Well let me tell you. In 1865 the U.S. abolished slavery and in 2007 Mauritania made slavery a crime. Not all countries made slavery illegal 100Read MoreSlavery Effects on North America3953 Words   |  16 PagesSlaveries effects on North America Slavery was present in the United States from the moment the declaration of independence was signed. It s presence during this critical time period of development in the United States, from the day the United States was founded and beforehand allowed for it to interweave itself in almost all aspects of America; primarily economically, politically, and socially. Slavery impacted America in numerous ways, from the political balancing act of free and slave statesRead MoreAfrican Slave Trade1029 Words   |  5 PagesThese are three facts the source lists to prove that Africanization of slavery in the Americas was not inevitable. B: Source D is portraying the effect of Atlantic slave trade on Africa, Europe and only North America. The cartoon depicts a pile of gold stacked on the continent of Europe and North America, and African is shown to be dug up completely. The message this cartoon portrays is that Atlantic slave trade helped North America and Europe to become rich, and caused complete exhaustion of all theRead MoreEssay on The History of Slavery570 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery has a lot of effects on African Americans today. History of slavery is marked for civil rights. Indeed, slavery began with civilization. With farming’s development, war could be taken as slavery. Slavery that lives in Western go back 10,000 years to Mesopotamia. Today, most of them move to Iraq, where a male slave had to focus on cultivation. Female slaves were as sexual services for white people also their masters at that time, having freedom only when their masters died. In SouthRead MoreThe End Of Chattel Slavery Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesLooking back in history, you will find that slavery was always present. There are accounts of slavery in Babylon, Greece, and Rome, all occurring before the Common Era; but there was a major change during the year 1619 in the way slavery was implemented. This form of slavery was known as chattel slavery. Defined as â€Å"A civil relationship in which one person has absolute power over the life, fortune, and liberty of another† (Legal-dictionary.com), chattel slavery targeted African slaves that were broughtRead More19th Century American Slavery: Expository Synthesis Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century American Slavery: Expository Synthesis Essay Every great civilization or country has had at least one dirty little time in their history that all would rather forget. America knows this feeling well, especially within the 19th century, the slave era. America was divided, the North was generally against slavery and all for letting the African Americans roam free in a colony in Africa. The South on the other hand viewed African Americans as tools, essential to the economy and work, howeverRead MoreEssay on Slavery and the Power of Rhetoric to Effect Social Change1250 Words   |  5 Pagesforget. America knows this feeling well, especially within the 19th century, the slave era. America was divided, the North was generally against slavery and all for letting the African Americans roam free in a colony in Africa. The South on the other hand viewed African Americans as tools, essential to the economy and work, however still just tools. Tools to be bought a sold and driven until the breaking point just like every other implement i n the shed. Fast-forward to the 21st century, slavery is goneRead MoreThe Secession Crisis Of 1860-18611637 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacts on the United States that lead up to the secession crisis of 1860-1861. Slavery had great impacts on the country, such as the economic effect of the South overestimating its importance due to the prevalence of slave grown cotton. Westward expansion had the social effect of the citizens of territories wanting statehood to get into arguments and civil wars due to popular sovereignty. States rights had the political effect of the southern states believing that since they agreed to become part of theRead MoreThe Transition from the Colonial Era to the Revolutionary War671 Words   |  3 Pagesnineteenth centuries. Before these individuals became slaves, there were indentured servants. Between the colonial era and Revolutionary War many changes in the practice of labor were made. Expansion of slavery throughout America brought about different conditi ons of slave life and Paternalism. Slavery in America was very different before and after the year 1790; these changes greatly affected the conditions in which these individuals lived and are worth analyzing. The transition from colonial era to RevolutionaryRead MoreThe Issue Of Black Slavery906 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of black slavery has been a thorny issue in the American society for so many years. The history of black slavery dates back to the time after the United States attained its independence and continued until just before the American civil war. Black slavery was made possible by the American constitution that made it legal for the white people to own black slaves. Slave trade ensured a constant supply of slaves from the African continent with the most affected part being West Africa. Hence

Industrial Workers During The Gilded Age - 1588 Words

Similar to the farmers during the Gilded Age, industrial workers combatted poor working conditions, child labor, low wages, and long hours by forming labor unions and organizing strikes, ending as a massive failure. Early in the industrial era, there was no minimum wage, leaving it up to the factory owners to set the rate at which their workers were to be paid. Some owners did not pay their employees in cash but in company scrip which could be redeemed at the company store. For example, in Pullman, Illinois and in Hershey, Pennsylvania, the towns were owned by corporations, the Pullman Palace Car Company and the Hershey Company respectively, so their workers would receive vouchers to spend at the company store instead of hard cash.†¦show more content†¦Initially a fraternal organization providing social events, sporting competitions, and education for working men and their families, the Knights of Labor soon advocated for the creation of cooperatives where members would s erve as worker-owners who have input on the running of factories in hopes of making changes for the better of the working man. The Knights of Labor believed that the â€Å"alarming development and aggression of aggregated wealth, which, unless checked, will inevitably lead to the pauperization and hopeless degradation of the toiling masses† could only be stopped â€Å"through the unification of labor†. The Knights were open to all â€Å"producers† including skilled and unskilled workers and owners as well as women and African-Americans. Bankers, doctors, liquor manufacturers, lawyers, and stockholders were excluded because of their supposed lack in productive contribution to society. The union advocated for a national eight hour workday, the expulsion of Asian workers, the prohibition of immigration from the Far East, and an end to child labor. The Knights worked to make changes for all workers, regardless of affiliation with the group, and opposed strikes and boycotts. As the Knights of Labor began to fade away, another organization arose called the American Federation ofShow MoreRelatedGilded Age Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagestroubles, we shouldnt test people for drugs, we should test them for stupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power.† When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley coined the phrase ‘gilded age’ to describe what they saw in the late 19th century I’m sure they would agree wholeheartedly with Mr. O’Rourke. What does it mean ‘gilded age’? Gilded means to coat with a thin layer of gold, which I’m sure almost always is covering an inferior product. When one thinks of America one of the first thoughts that pop intoRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Gilded Age1340 Words   |  6 PagesMark Twain, an American writer, named the late 19th century, the ‘Gilded Age.’ This time frame is ‘gilded’ because the time was glittering with gold on the surface, but c orrupt and rotten underneath. This was a time period full of greed and guile, filled with robber barons, speculators, and Buccaneers. Not only that, but there were many sneaky business schemes to get more income, improper politics, and many impolite displays. Although, it’s better to think of this time as modern America’s formativeRead MoreThe Gilded Age By Mark Twain1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gilded Age was a period from the late 1800s through the early 1900s. The name of this time period was given by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner in their book The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today which expresses this time using two stories. One of a Tennessee family trying to sell undeveloped land and the other of two upper class businessmen. This book visits the highs and lows of living in this age. Those who are rich and plentiful, and those who are dirt poor. Showing the struggle people wentRead MoreThe Gilded Age At The End Of The 21st Century1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gilded Age at the end of the 29th century was a time of booming industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth for the United States but it was also a time of violence and strife for lower classes— as industries expanded and the economy grew, working conditions worsened and only a small percent of Americans reaped the benefits of the industries’ success while the working majority saw little to none of the profit. This unequal distribution of wealth caused the working class to suffer; althoughRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of America1621 Words   |  7 Pageshelp build and maintain a better America. The Gilded Age, during the late 1800’s, was a time in America where we experienced explosive economic growth, serious social problems, new innovative technology, and the rise of corporations and corruption in politics. We have learned from some of these things that we went through in the Gilded Age and fixed them, but we are still facing some of the problems we faced back then, today. During the Gilded Age, America experienced many economic and technologicalRead MoreA Time Of Rapid Industrialization1713 Words   |  7 Pagesrapid industrialization in the United States. The great American author, Mark Twain, dubbed this period the â€Å"Gilded† Age. Gilded items are covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint, which hides all that is inside. This idea is evident in this time period because America’s golden paint, or industrialization, was hiding all the economic and social problems on the inside. Although the Gilded Age brought along great advances in industrialization, it brought many new problems that were never experiencedRead MoreEssay on American History: The Gilded Age America736 Words   |  3 PagesGilded Age America Throughout the history of the United States, the Gilded Age is regarded as a period that spanned the last three decades of the 19th century. This period starts from the Civil War came to an end in the 1865 up to 1900. The term Gilded Age was formulated by writers Charles Warner and Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Toady in 1873. They did this since they believed it to be an era that would be characterized by a variety of severe social problems that were camouflaged byRead Morereserchpaper817 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States become a mature industrial society in the decades after the civil war? Industrial economy By the 1913 the United States produced one third of the world’s industrial output. The 1880 census showed for the first time that a majority of the work force engaged in non-farming jobs. Worker’s freedom in an industrial age .for a minority of workers, the rapidly expanding industrial system created new forms of freedom. Between 1880 and 1900 an average of 35,000 workers perished each year in factoryRead MoreThe Vibrant and Unpredictable Era of the Gilded Age1050 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gilded Age was one of the most vibrant and unpredictable eras in the history of America. It brought about a new wave of industrial and economic opportunities that allowed some to build massive businesses and fortunes, while other lower and middle class citizens struggled to survive. Some would go as far to say it created a war between the classes across American societies. Giants of industry, such as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, revolutionized how big business led to t he riseRead MoreA Window into Thinking During The Gilded Age in the Book Looking Backwards by Edward Bellamy1218 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement is gender relations. Women have been elevated from domestic labor to equals of men. They can assume full duties in the industrial army albeit in a manner more suitable for their physique. Also, females have gained a representative in the Presidential cabinet who wields the power to veto on womens affairs and a industrial chief who oversees womens work in the industrial army. With what they have gained economically and politically, they have also gained equally on social matters. Because there

Vampire Academy Chapter 5 Free Essays

string(27) " and hang out for a while\." FIVE OR RATHER, THEY HAD BEEN Strigoi. A regiment of guardians had hunted them down and killed them. If rumors were true, Christian had witnessed it all when he was very young. We will write a custom essay sample on Vampire Academy Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now And although he wasn’t Strigoi himself, some people thought he wasn’t far off, with the way he always wore black and kept to himself. Strigoi or not, I didn’t trust him. He was a jerk, and I silently screamed at Lissa to get out of there – not that my screaming did much good. Stupid one-way bond. â€Å"What are you doing here?† she asked. â€Å"Taking in the sights, of course. That chair with the tarp on it is particularly lovely this time of year. Over there, we have an old box full of the writings of the blessed and crazy St. Vladimir. And let’s not forget that beautiful table with no legs in the corner.† â€Å"Whatever.† She rolled her eyes and moved toward the door, wanting to leave, but he blocked her way. â€Å"Well, what about you?† he taunted. â€Å"Why are you up here? Don’t you have parties to go to or lives to destroy?† Some of Lissa’s old spark returned. â€Å"Wow, that’s hilarious. Am I like a rite of passage now? Go and see if you can piss off Lissa to prove how cool you are? Some girl I don’t even know yelled at me today, and now I’ve got to deal with you? What does it take to be left alone?† â€Å"Oh. So that’s why you’re up here. For a pity party.† â€Å"This isn’t a joke. I’m serious.† I could tell Lissa was getting angry. It was trumping her earlier distress. He shrugged and leaned casually against the sloping wall. â€Å"So am I. I love pity parties. I wish I’d brought the hats. What do you want to mope about first? How it’s going to take you a whole day to be popular and loved again? How you’ll have to wait a couple weeks before Hollister can ship out some new clothes? If you spring for rush shipping, it might not be so long.† â€Å"Let me leave,† she said angrily, this time pushing him aside. â€Å"Wait,† he said, as she reached the door. The sarcasm disappeared from his voice. â€Å"What? ­um, what was it like?† â€Å"What was what like?† she snapped. â€Å"Being out there. Away from the Academy.† She hesitated for a moment before answering, caught off guard by what seemed like a genuine attempt at conversation. â€Å"It was great. No one knew who I was. I was just another face. Not Moroi. Not royal. Not anything.† She looked down at the floor. â€Å"Everyone here thinks they know who I am.† â€Å"Yeah. It’s kind of hard to outlive your past,† he said bitterly. It occurred to Lissa at that moment – and me to by default – just how hard it might be to be Christian. Most of the time, people treated him like he didn’t exist. Like he was a ghost. They didn’t talk to or about him. They just didn’t notice him. The stigma of his parents’ crime was too strong, casting its shadow onto the entire Ozera family. Still, he’d pissed her off, and she wasn’t about to feel sorry for him. â€Å"Wait – is this your pity party now?† He laughed, almost approvingly. â€Å"This room has been my pity party for a year now.† â€Å"Sorry,† said Lissa snarkily. â€Å"I was coming here before I left. I’ve got a longer claim.† â€Å"Squatters’ rights. Besides, I have to make sure I stay near the chapel as much as possible so people know I haven’t gone Strigoi? ­yet.† Again, the bitter tone rang out. â€Å"I used to always see you at mass. Is that the only reason you go? To look good?† Strigoi couldn’t enter holy ground. More of that sinning-against-the-world thing. â€Å"Sure,† he said. â€Å"Why else go? For the good of your soul?† â€Å"Whatever,† said Lissa, who clearly had a different opinion. â€Å"I’ll leave you alone then.† â€Å"Wait,† he said again. He didn’t seem to want her to go. â€Å"I’ll make you a deal. You can hang out here too if you tell me one thing.† â€Å"What?† She glanced back at him. He leaned forward. â€Å"Of all the rumors I heard about you today – and believe me, I heard plenty, even if no one actually told them to me – there was one that didn’t come up very much. They dissected everything else: why you left, what you did out there, why you came back, the specialization, what Rose said to Mia, blah, blah, blah. And in all of that, no one, no one ever questioned that stupid story that Rose told about there being all sorts of fringe humans who let you take blood.† She looked away, and I could feel her cheeks starting to burn. â€Å"It’s not stupid. Or a story.† He laughed softly. â€Å"I’ve lived with humans. My aunt and I stayed away after my parents? ­died. It’s not that easy to find blood.† When she didn’t answer, he laughed again. â€Å"It was Rose, wasn’t it? She fed you.† A renewed fear shot through both her and me. No one at school could know about that. Kirova and the guardians on the scene knew, but they’d kept that knowledge to themselves. â€Å"Well. If that’s not friendship, I don’t know what it is,† he said. â€Å"You can’t tell anyone,† she blurted out. This was all we needed. As I’d just been reminded, feeders were vampire-bite addicts. We accepted that as part of life but still looked down on them for it. For anyone else – especially a dhampir – letting a Moroi take blood from you was almost, well, dirty. In fact, one of the kinkiest, practically pornographic things a dhampir could do was let a Moroi drink blood during sex. Lissa and I hadn’t had sex, of course, but we’d both known what others would think of me feeding her. â€Å"Don’t tell anyone,† Lissa repeated. He stuffed his hands in his coat pockets and sat down on one of the crates. â€Å"Who am I going to tell? Look, go grab the window seat. You can have it today and hang out for a while. You read "Vampire Academy Chapter 5" in category "Essay examples" If you’re not still afraid of me.† She hesitated, studying him. He looked dark and surly, lips curled in a sort of I’m-such-a-rebel smirk. But he didn’t look too dangerous. He didn’t look Strigoi. Gingerly, she sat back down in the window seat, unconsciously rubbing her arms against the cold. Christian watched her, and a moment later, the air warmed up considerably. Lissa met Christian’s eyes and smiled, surprised she’d never noticed how icy blue they were before. â€Å"You specialized in fire?† He nodded and pulled up a broken chair. â€Å"Now we have luxury accommodations.† I snapped out of the vision. â€Å"Rose? Rose?† Blinking, I focused on Dimitri’s face. He was leaning toward me, his hands gripping my shoulders. I’d stopped walking; we stood in the middle of the quad separating the upper school buildings. â€Å"Are you all right?† â€Å"I? ­yeah. I was? ­I was with Lissa? ­Ã¢â‚¬  I put a hand to my forehead. I’d never had such a long or clear experience like that. â€Å"I was in her head.† â€Å"Her? ­head?† â€Å"Yeah. It’s part of the bond.† I didn’t really feel like elaborating. â€Å"Is she all right?† â€Å"Yeah, she’s? ­Ã¢â‚¬  I hesitated. Was she all right? Christian Ozera had just invited her to hang out with him. Not good. There was â€Å"coasting through the middle,† and then there was turning to the dark side. But the feelings humming through our bond were no longer scared or upset. She was almost content, though still a little nervous. â€Å"She’s not in danger,† I finally said. I hoped. â€Å"Can you keep going?† The hard, stoic warrior I’d met earlier was gone – just for a moment – and he actually looked concerned. Truly concerned. Feeling his eyes on me like that made something flutter inside of me – which was stupid, of course. I had no reason to get all goofy, just because the man was too good-looking for his own good. After all, he was an antisocial god, according to Mason. One who was supposedly going to leave me in all sorts of pain. â€Å"Yeah. I’m fine.† I went into the gym’s dressing room and changed into the workout clothes someone had finally thought to give me after a day of practicing in jeans and a T-shirt. Gross. Lissa hanging out with Christian troubled me, but I shoved that thought away for later as my muscles informed me they did not want to go through any more exercise today. So I suggested to Dimitri that maybe he should let me off this time. He laughed, and I was pretty sure it was at me and not with me. â€Å"Why is that funny?† â€Å"Oh,† he said, his smile dropping. â€Å"You were serious.† â€Å"Of course I was! Look, I’ve technically been awake for two days. Why do we have to start this training now? Let me go to bed,† I whined. â€Å"It’s just one hour.† He crossed his arms and looked down at me. His earlier concern was gone. He was all business now. Tough love. â€Å"How do you feel right now? After the training you’ve done so far?† â€Å"I hurt like hell.† â€Å"You’ll feel worse tomorrow.† â€Å"So?† â€Å"So, better to jump in now while you still feel? ­not as bad.† â€Å"What kind of logic is that?† I retorted. But I didn’t argue anymore as he led me into the weight room. He showed me the weights and reps he wanted me to do, then sprawled in a corner with a battered Western novel. Some god. When I finished, he stood beside me and demonstrated a few cool-down stretches. â€Å"How’d you end up as Lissa’s guardian?† I asked. â€Å"You weren’t here a few years ago. Were you even trained at this school?† He didn’t answer right away. I got the feeling he didn’t talk about himself very often. â€Å"No. I attended the one in Siberia.† â€Å"Whoa. That’s got to be the only place worse than Montana.† A glint of something – maybe amusement – sparked in his eyes, but he didn’t acknowledge the joke. â€Å"After I graduated, I was a guardian for a Zeklos lord. He was killed recently.† His smile dropped, his face grew dark. â€Å"They sent me here because they needed extras on campus. When the princess turned up, they assigned me to her, since I’d already be around. Not that it matters until she leaves campus.† I thought about what he’d said before. Some Strigoi killed the guy he was supposed to have been guarding? â€Å"Did this lord die on your watch?† â€Å"No. He was with his other guardian. I was away.† He fell silent, his mind obviously somewhere else. The Moroi expected a lot from us, but they did recognize that the guardians were – more or less – only human. So, guardians got pay and time off like you’d get in any other job. Some hard-core guardians – like my mom – refused vacations, vowing never to leave their Moroi’s sides. Looking at Dimitri now, I had a feeling he might very well turn into one of those. If he’d been away on legitimate leave, he could hardly blame himself for what happened to that guy. Still, he probably did anyway. I’d blame myself too if something happened to Lissa. â€Å"Hey,† I said, suddenly wanting to cheer him up, â€Å"did you help come up with the plan to get us back? Because it was pretty good. Brute force and all that.† He arched an eyebrow curiously. Cool. I’d always wished I could do that. â€Å"You’re complimenting me on that?† â€Å"Well, it was a hell of a lot better than the last one they tried.† â€Å"Last one?† â€Å"Yeah. In Chicago. With the pack of psi-hounds.† â€Å"This was the first time we found you. In Portland.† I sat up from my stretches and crossed my legs. â€Å"Um, I don’t think I imagined psi-hounds. Who else could have sent them? They only answer to Moroi. Maybe no one told you about it.† â€Å"Maybe,† he said dismissively. I could tell by his face he didn’t believe that. I returned to the novices’ dorm after that. The Moroi students lived on the other side of the quad, closer to the commons. The living arrangements were partly based on convenience. Being here kept us novices closer to the gym and training grounds. But we also lived separately to accommodate the differences in Moroi and dhampir lifestyles. Their dorm had almost no windows, aside from tinted ones that dimmed sunlight. They also had a special section where feeders always stayed on hand. The novices’ dorm was built in a more open way, allowing for more light. I had my own room because there were so few novices, let alone girls. The room they’d given me was small and plain, with a twin bed and a desk with a computer. My few belongings had been spirited out of Portland and now sat in boxes around the room. I rummaged through them, pulling out a T-shirt to sleep in. I found a couple of pictures as I did, one of Lissa and me at a football game in Portland and another taken when I’d gone on vacation with her family, a year before the accident. I set them on my desk and booted up the computer. Someone from tech support had helpfully given me a sheet with instructions for renewing my e-mail account and setting up a password. I did both, happy to discover no one had realized that this would serve as a way for me to communicate with Lissa. Too tired to write to her now, I was about to turn everything off when I noticed I already had a message. From Janine Hathaway. It was short: I’m glad you’re back. What you did was inexcusable. â€Å"Love you too, Mom,† I muttered, shutting it all down. When I went to bed afterward, I passed out before even hitting the pillow, and just as Dimitri had predicted, I felt ten times worse when I woke up the next morning. Lying there in bed, I reconsidered the perks of running away. Then I remembered getting my ass kicked and figured the only way to prevent that from happening again was to go endure some more of it this morning. My soreness made it all that much worse, but I survived the before-school practice with Dimitri and my subsequent classes without passing out or fainting. At lunch, I dragged Lissa away from Natalie’s table early and gave her a Kirova-worthy lecture about Christian – particularly chastising her for letting him know about our blood arrangement. If that got out, it’d kill both of us socially and I didn’t trust him not to tell. Lissa had other concerns. â€Å"You were in my head again?† she exclaimed. â€Å"For that long?† â€Å"I didn’t do it on purpose,† I argued. â€Å"It just happened. And that’s not the point. How long did you hang out with him afterward?† â€Å"Not that long. It was kind of? ­fun.† â€Å"Well, you can’t do it again. If people find out you’re hanging out with him, they’ll crucify you.† I eyed her warily. â€Å"You aren’t, like, into him, are you?† She scoffed. â€Å"No. Of course not. â€Å"Good. Because if you’re going to go after a guy, steal Aaron back.† He was boring, yes, but safe. Just like Natalie. How come all the harmless people were so lame? Maybe that was the definition of safe. She laughed. â€Å"Mia would claw my eyes out.† â€Å"We can take her. Besides, he deserves someone who doesn’t shop at Gap Kids.† â€Å"Rose, you’ve got to stop saying things like that.† â€Å"I’m just saying what you won’t.† â€Å"She’s only a year younger,† said Lissa. She laughed. â€Å"I can’t believe you think I’m the one who’s going to get us in trouble.† Smiling as we strolled toward class, I gave her a sidelong glance. â€Å"Aaron does look pretty good though, huh?† She smiled back and avoided my eyes. â€Å"Yeah. Pretty good.† â€Å"Ooh. You see? You should go after him.† â€Å"Whatever. I’m fine being friends now.† â€Å"Friends who used to stick their tongues down each other’s throats.† She rolled her eyes. â€Å"Fine.† I let my teasing go. â€Å"Let Aaron stay in the nursery school. Just so long as you stay away from Christian. He’s dangerous.† â€Å"You’re overreacting. He’s not going Strigoi.† â€Å"He’s a bad influence.† She laughed. â€Å"You think I’m in danger of going Strigoi?† She didn’t wait for my answer, instead pushing ahead to open the door to our science class. Standing there, I uneasily replayed her words and then followed a moment later. When I did, I got to see royal power in action. A few guys – with giggling, watching girls – were messing with a gangly-looking Moroi. I didn’t know him very well, but I knew he was poor and certainly not royal. A couple of his tormentors were air-magic users, and they’d blown the papers off his desk and were pushing them around the room on currents of air while the guy tried to catch them. My instincts urged me to do something, maybe go smack one of the air users. But I couldn’t pick a fight with everyone who annoyed me, and certainly not a group of royals – especially when Lissa needed to stay off their radar. So I could only give them a look of disgust as I walked to my desk. As I did, a hand caught my arm. Jesse. â€Å"Hey,† I said jokingly. Fortunately, he didn’t appear to be participating in the torture session. â€Å"Hands off the merchandise.† He flashed me a smile but kept his hand on me. â€Å"Rose, tell Paul about the time you started the fight in Ms. Karp’s class.† I cocked my head toward him, giving him a playful smile. â€Å"I started a lot of fights in her class.† â€Å"The one with the hermit crab. And the gerbil.† I laughed, recalling it. â€Å"Oh yeah. It was a hamster, I think. I just dropped it into the crab’s tank, and they were both worked up from being so close to me, so they went at it.† Paul, a guy sitting nearby whom I didn’t really know, chuckled too. He’d transferred last year, apparently, and hadn’t heard of this. â€Å"Who won?† I looked at Jesse quizzically. â€Å"I don’t remember. Do you?† â€Å"No. I just remember Karp freaking out.† He turned toward Paul. â€Å"Man, you should have seen this messed-up teacher we used to have. Used to think people were after her and would go off on stuff that didn’t make any sense. She was nuts. Used to wander campus while everyone was asleep.† I smiled tightly, like I thought it was funny. Instead, I thought back to Ms. Karp again, surprised to be thinking about her for the second time in two days. Jesse was right – she had wandered campus a lot when she still worked here. It was pretty creepy. I’d run into her once – unexpectedly. I’d been climbing out of my dorm window to go hang out with some people. It was after hours, and we were all supposed to be in our rooms, fast asleep. Such escape tactics were a regular practice for me. I was good at them. But I fell that time. I had a second-floor room, and I lost my grip about halfway down. Sensing the ground rush up toward me, I tried desperately to grab hold of something and slow my fall. The building’s rough stone tore into my skin, causing cuts I was too preoccupied to feel. I slammed into the grassy earth, back first, getting the wind knocked out of me. â€Å"Bad form, Rosemarie. You should be more careful. Your instructors would be disappointed.† Peering through the tangle of my hair, I saw Ms. Karp looking down at me, a bemused look on her face. Pain, in the meantime, shot through every part of my body. Ignoring it as best I could, I clambered to my feet. Being in class with Crazy Karp while surrounded by other students was one thing. Standing outside alone with her was an entirely different matter. She always had an eerie, distracted gleam in her eye that made my skin break out in goose bumps. There was also now a high likelihood she’d drag me off to Kirova for a detention. Scarier still. Instead, she just smiled and reached for my hands. I flinched but let her take them. She tsked when she saw the scrapes. Tightening her grip on them, she frowned slightly. A tingle burned my skin, laced with a sort of pleasant buzz, and then the wounds closed up. I had a brief sense of dizziness. My temperature spiked. The blood disappeared, as did the pain in my hip and leg. Gasping, I jerked my hands away. I’d seen a lot of Moroi magic, but never anything like that. â€Å"What? ­what did you do?† She gave me that weird smile again. â€Å"Go back to your dorm, Rose. There are bad things out here. You never know what’s following you.† I was still staring at my hands. â€Å"But? ­Ã¢â‚¬  I looked back up at her and for the first time noticed scars on the sides of her forehead. Like nails had dug into them. She winked. â€Å"I won’t tell on you if you don’t tell on me.† I jumped back to the present, unsettled by the memory of that bizarre night. Jesse, in the meantime, was telling me about a party. â€Å"You’ve got to slip your leash tonight. We’re going up to that spot in the woods around eight thirty. Mark got some weed.† I sighed wistfully, regret replacing the chill I’d felt over the memory of Ms. Karp. â€Å"Can’t slip that leash. I’m with my Russian jailer.† He let go of my arm, looking disappointed, and ran a hand through his bronze-colored hair. Yeah. Not being able to hang out with him was a damned shame. I really would have to fix that someday. â€Å"Can’t you ever get off for good behavior?† he joked. I gave him what I hoped was a seductive smile as I found my seat. â€Å"Sure,† I called over my shoulder. â€Å"If I was ever good.† How to cite Vampire Academy Chapter 5, Essay examples

Law and Ethics in nursing and healthcare †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Law and Ethics in nursing and healthcare. Answer: Review situation determine health problems, decision needed, ethical components and key individuals. Anna the nurse using the blog post she has created is writing about the patients that she has encountered during the course of her professional duty. She does not identify the names of the patient and the age but identifies the type of diagnosis by the patients (Avery, 2017). In her blog posts she highlights the various diseases suffered by the patients and probably the date that she attended to the patient before some of her former colleagues commented on her posts. The health problems associated with this is that, the colleagues or the nurses associated working with Anna will know who the patient is and is automatically in breach of the medical privacy policy (Avery, 2017). Another health problem associated with this is it exposes the medical conditions of all the patients that have attended the medical clinic and exposes their medical background. Confidentiality is an essential aspect in the relationship between the patient and the health professional. It revolves around ethical principles of non-malfeasance and autonomy that is linked to the preservation of a patients information (BarCharts Henry., 2013). Legal regulations make professional secrecy an obligation in the working environment.The sensitive information that the patient is giving to the medical practitioner and in this case it is the nurse should be guarded to the highest honors. The key individuals involved in this kind of setting are the nurse, Anne, her colleagues who are well known to her and the patients that are being discussed on her blog post. Other key individuals are her current employer, her former employer and the nurses board for ethical discipline to the parties involved. Gather information to clarify the situation Anne needs to understand that her blog post goes against and contravenes the ethical values of the nurses board. As a professional nurse, the first thing she should realize is that it is illegal to write confidential information on patients that have been treated in a clinic she works in as this is private information that can be used by other parties (BarCharts Henry., 2013). This is according to the code of ethics and professional conduct provided by the Malaysian nursing board in the third value statement which requires the practitioner to respect the clients rights to confidentiality (International, 2017). The additional information needed in this case are the patients names, the age, the gender and probably any other thing that specifically points out to a certain patient. This may also include the name of the clinic she works in, the time the patient attended the clinic and the doctor in charge. Although she has not given this information, the little that she used to describe the patients was clearly known by her former colleagues and this may well be giving out of confidential information (Brannigan Boss, 2001). Identify ethical issues in the situation. The issues arising from this situation is the professional secrecy issue in the practiceinclude ; Professionalism Professional secrecy in the practice of medicine has been a topic of interest throughout history (BarCharts Henry., 2013). According to the ICN (International Code of Ethics for Nurses), the elements of the code state that a nurse should hold in confidence personal information and is required to use judgement in sharing this information. Anna did not observe this code when she was blogging. She also breached the Nurses and Co-workers code stipulated in the International Code of Ethics for Nurses when she failed to respect her co workers(employer). Since time immemorial has taken special care to maintain the reservation of information collected Is formulated the "Hippocratic Oath" which among its five obligations includes the following ("Nursing Guidelines and Standards | SNB", 2017). Autonomy I will keep silence on all that in my profession, or outside it, hear or see in the lives of men who should not be public, keeping these things in a way that cannot be spoken of. Fidelity This point of oath, present in the Western medical tradition throughout the centuries is collected and adapted in the codes of ethics of the health professions Define personal and professional moral positions. In the personal and moral positions it is wrong for Anne, to write about the patients even though she has not written the names of the patients. Her colleagues should also not comment on her blog posts if they know the said patients (BarCharts Henry., 2013). Professionally it is morally wrong to divulge personal information to the public. The profession should respect the rights and privacy of the patients. Identify the moral positions of key individuals involved Anne, the nurse is completely wrong to write a blog post about the patient. Medical practitioners should take the Hippocratic Oath that guard most of the information of a patient from third parties and people who may take the documents (BarCharts Henry., 2013). Anne needs to correctly understand that ethical issues should be used to guide what she is writing on her blog post (Brannigan Boss, 2001). The employers after realizing that she has made a problem, Anne, should not only pull down the blog post but also the nurses board should punish her and her fellow colleagues as well as face the sack by her current employer. value conflicts There are various legislations in the nursing profession that protects a persons right to confidentiality and privacy of health and personal information (Brannigan Boss, 2001). Health care professionals and bodies should exercise care in the disclosure and how they use health information. Nurses should adhere to an ethical responsibility to secure and safeguard information obtained during the nurse client relationship (Brannigan Boss, 2001). Standard number 2 of the Singapore Nursing board(SNB) requires a Nurse to keep information collected in her practice as confidential as possible. Although Anna may have been relaying the truths as she viewed it during her community work, she may have gone overboard when she wrote disrespectful comments of her employer and clients(Code of ethics for Nurses,2017). As a nurse, Anna failed to keep the oath of secrecy that is require in the health sector. She failed in her role to safeguard the information that she had gathered from her clients as well as her employers working relationship (Code of ethics, 2010).. Anna has failed as a nurse to respect both her clients and her employer by using her blog and entertaining disrespectful comments on what she wrote. Although Anna does not mention the names of her clients, she breached the privacy Act and Personal information and protection Act. In her blog Anna is disrespectful to her clients and employer in her blog. Determine who should make the decisions. Her employer should decide whether to take legal action against Anna because of her actions, and because she has breached the client-nurse relationship of confidentiality. Anna should decide whether she wants to continue working at the clinic after her actions, and also she should decide whether to offer apologies to both her employers and patients if she decides to continue working there (Weber, 2001). The disciplinary council should decide if her actions meet the threshold required to deregister a member who has breached the bodies code of ethics and take the necessary disciplinary action. Identify range of actions with anticipated outcomes. Alternatives Consequenses No action Anna will continue blogging and disrespecting her clients and employers. The community and clients will lose trust on the organization and may opt getting their services elsewhere (Dimond, 2014). If no action is taken by the management of the clinic, she might get sued by the clients. Report to the relevant authorities There are several bodies that govern the profession, and the management together with the clients who felt violated by what she had written should take the issue up with the authorities (Code of ethics, 2010). Anna should be given a suspension or deregistered from the nurses union if she is found to have grossly breached the code of ethics (Harman, 2013). She should be fined in terms of penalizing her in monetary form to compensate those that have been affected. Confronting Anna Anna should be confronted and be forced to apologize to the clients that have been hurt by her actions. Terminating her contract Terminating her contract or dismissal is another action that should be explored. If she is terminated, the clients may feel that the problem has been addressed as it should be (Harman, 2013). This may give the clients confidence to return to the clinic knowing that their private information will not be exposed by Anna or any other health worker in that facility(BeauchampChildress,n.d). If there are other employees, they will refrain from any activities that may expose clients personal information to the world (Nursing, 2008). Her termination will serve as a lesson to her not to breach the patient nurse confidentiality code and other principles governing her profession. This action will force her to have respect to her employers as well as her patients. Decide on a course of action and carry it out. Anna should select a course of action that will not hurt her career, she should offer to apologize to both the management of clinic and the patients who have been affected by her negative sentiments written in the blog (Weber, 2001). The professional body for nurses should also take necessary action to ensure that all parties aggrieved are given a fair deal (Code of ethics, 2010). Evaluate / review results of decision / action Aggrieved parties and more so the patient must be the ones to determine whether the best action was taken against Anna, The professional body governing the nurses should ensure that Anna serves as an example to other medical practitioners who might be engaging in similar acts (Cordess, 2001). Although she may have not disclosed the patients name, it is wrong to post or disclose information that is too obvious for people to figure out who and what she was talking about. Thus, her actions were in contravention of the confidentiality that should be maintained by a medical practitioner towards the patients health information (Nursing, 2008). Confidentiality is a key aspect of the relationship between health professionals and patients. It presupposes the transfer of the patient from a reserved part of himself and the ethical principles of autonomy and non-maleficence are intimately linked with their preservation (Dimond, 2014). Numerous legal rules also oblige professional secrecy, imposing in some cases harsh penalties which are often unknown. As the clinical history is the document where the relationship with the patient is reflected, it requires extraordinary protection because of the especially sensitive nature of the information contained in it (Code of ethics, 2010). It is mandatory for the professional who prepares it to know some basic aspects of the fundamental laws that regulate it in different aspects. In this article a review is made for issues that are sometimes known in the abstract, but which are included in legal regulations, such as ownership of the medical history, subjective annotations, custody and rec tification or who and for what Access it (Code of ethics, 2010). References Avery, G. (2017).Law and ethics in nursing and healthcare. Sage Publications Ltd. BarCharts, I., Henry. (2013).Nursing. Boca Raton: BarCharts, Inc. Beauchamp, T., Childress, J.Principles of biomedical ethics. Brannigan, M., Boss, J. (2001).Healthcare ethics in a diverse society. Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Pub. Co. Code of ethics. (2010). Canberra, A.C.T. Cordess, C. (2001).Confidentiality and mental health. London, Eng.: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Code of Ethics for Nurses. (2017).Icn.ch. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.icn.ch/who-we-are/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/ Dimond, B. (2014).Legal Aspects of Patient Confidentiality. Luton: Andrews UK. Harman, L. (2013).Ethical challenges in the management of health information. [United States]: Cram101, Inc. International, J. (2017). Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/improve/international-patient-safety-goals/ Lachman, V. (2006).Applied ethics in nursing. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Lowrance, W. (2012).Privacy, confidentiality, and health research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nursing. (2008). Ambler. Nursing Guidelines and Standards | SNB. (2017).Healthprofessionals.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 August 2017, from https://www.healthprofessionals.gov.sg/content/hprof/snb/en/leftnav/nursing_guidelines_and_standards.html Robichau, B. (2014).Healthcare Information Privacy and Security. Berkeley, CA: Apress. Weber, L. (2001).Business ethics in healthcare. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.